Why does hepatitis occur, and how to avoid it

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According to the World Health Organization, 304 million people worldwide are currently infected with hepatitis B and C. On average, 1.3 million people die worldwide every year due to hepatitis B and C infection.World Hepatitis Day is celebrated on July 28 to create awareness about this issue. This year, the theme of the day is 'Hepatitis: Let's Break It Down'.

Hepatitis or inflammation or infection of the liver is the most well-known problem of the liver. Various viral infections cause inflammation of the liver. One of these is hepatitis A, B, C and E. Some of these inflammations are short-term, such as hepatitis A and E. On the other hand, some viruses cause long-term inflammation, which can lead to cirrhosis and even liver cancer. Along with the hepatitis virus, some bacteria can also cause inflammation in the liver.

Why does hepatitis occur?

Hepatitis can be caused by many things. Among them, germs, especially some viruses, are responsible for it. Hepatitis A and E are spread through contaminated water. Hepatitis B and C are spread through blood. Apart from this, hepatitis can be caused by alcohol and some drugs. Currently, a major cause of hepatitis is fatty liver disease, also called steatohepatitis. Most cases of hepatitis can be prevented if you are careful and aware.

How to survive

Infection with hepatitis A and E can be prevented by consuming clean water and uncontaminated food. Open and unsafe food from outside should be avoided.

Hepatitis B and C enter the body through blood. Therefore, if you need blood, you should take safe blood. In addition, any surgery or invasive procedure should be done in a safe and reliable medical center. Because these two viruses can also spread through these. Safe sex practices are also important.

There is a vaccine for Hepatitis B which is available at a low cost. Therefore, everyone should get this vaccine. This reduces the risk. Alcohol consumption damages the liver. Apart from this, taking medicines without knowing it can also cause harm. Therefore, do not take any medicine without the advice of a doctor.

Fatty liver is increasing a lot these days and is becoming one of the causes of hepatitis. There is no effective medicine for fatty liver. Therefore, healthy living is the only hope. To prevent fatty liver, one must keep weight under control. Regular physical labor must be done. A balanced nutritious diet is essential.

 

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